heredity - 유전
the total set of characteristics biologically transmitted from parent to offspring.
gene -유전자
a gene is only probability for a given trait, not a guarantee.
A gene is the basic unit of heredity found within a chromosome.
epigenesis- 후천성
this idea is that development is the result of an ongoing, bidirectional interchange between one's biological characterisitics and the environment.
Growth 성장
observable changes in quatity (increase in body size)
development 발달
the process of change in the individual's level of functioning.
Maturation 성숙해짐
developmental events
progress toward the mature biological state
Motor behaviour
observable changes in the learning and performance of a particular movement or motor skill(balance, walking, and running)
affordances 기회
opportunities for action that objects, events, or places in the environment provide.( toys, stairs in the home)
developmentally appropriate
the instruction and practice of activities appropriate for the level and needs of the individual.
aging
the deteriorated capacity to regulate the internal environment.
astonishing 놀라울만한
humans have the astonishing ability to display considerable resilience to adverse conditions.
teratogen 기형
agents such as drugs,stress, and alcohol that can cause featal malformation.
conception 수정
rudimentary기초적인
rudimentary behaviour is voluntary movement in its first form.
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